Meta is challenging a $281 million fine imposed by Nigerian regulators for alleged data privacy violations, warning that it may shut down Facebook and Instagram in the country if forced to pay. A Nigerian tribunal upheld the fine last week following an investigation by the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) and the Nigerian Data Protection Commission (NDPC) into Meta’s handling of user data.
Meta criticised the NDPC’s decision, arguing that it fails to recognise the extensive privacy controls available to Nigerian users on platforms like Facebook and Instagram. “We disagree with the decision and are appealing it,” said a Meta spokesperson, emphasising the company’s commitment to user privacy. Meta has until the end of June to pay the fine.
The fines are based on allegations that Meta violated Nigeria’s data protection and consumer rights laws. From May 2021 to December 2023, the investigation found that Meta had engaged in intrusive data practices, particularly on WhatsApp and Facebook. WhatsApp also denied the FCCPC’s claims, stating that the order misrepresents how the platform operates and that they actively appeal the decision.
The FCCPC, however, accused Meta of attempting to create negative public sentiment to pressure the commission. In its statement, the FCCPC pointed out that Meta has faced similar penalties in countries such as the U.S., India, and Australia yet has never threatened to exit those markets. “Threatening to leave Nigeria does not absolve Meta of its legal obligations,” the FCCPC stated.
With over 164 million internet subscriptions, Nigeria is a crucial market for Meta’s platforms. The outcome of this case could have significant implications for Meta’s operations in Africa’s most populous country, which has one of the largest internet user bases on the continent.
