The BBC has officially discontinued its longwave radio broadcasts, marking the end of nearly 100 years of service. BBC Radio 4, the last remaining longwave station in the UK, ceased operations at 1 AM on Saturday.
Longwave broadcasting began in 1934 and played a crucial role during World War II in transmitting important messages. BBC Radio 4 adopted the longwave frequency in 1978 and has maintained its presence in this format to date. The decision to close the service was first announced in 2022, and by 2024, the network had eliminated separate scheduling for longwave broadcasts.
The BBC stated that longwave technology is now “coming to the end of its life” and that its continued operation would require a “significant investment” for a service that caters to a declining number of listeners. As digital media consumption continues to grow, the corporation aims to allocate resources toward platforms that better serve audiences and offer reliable coverage.
In a statement, the BBC emphasised its commitment to supporting vulnerable audiences during platform closures, ensuring that listeners are assisted in a timely and considerate manner. Despite the closure, fans of Radio 4 can continue to enjoy their favourite programs through alternative channels such as FM, DAB, television, and digital services. The BBC reassured the audience that the closure would not result in any loss of Radio 4 programming.
Long wave radio remains popular in remote and rural areas, particularly among mariners and fishermen. This closure has sparked concern among campaigners, who highlight the significance of longwave as a non-digital means of communication for national broadcasts. Arqiva manages the BBC’s technology.
During the final Shipping Forecast broadcast, a Radio 4 announcer poignantly remarked on the “end of an era,” acknowledging the significance of this milestone for countless listeners. Some older individuals, loyal to their vintage analogue radios that are still operational, are likely to mourn the end of longwave broadcasts.
Caroline Abrahams, the charity director at Age UK, voiced her concerns, emphasising the importance of not leaving vulnerable populations behind as the media increasingly shifts online. She called upon the government to lead efforts in digital inclusion, ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to access online services while also maintaining offline methods for essential public broadcasting.
