Recently, Algerian authorities officially launched 5G services, marking a significant advancement in modernising the nation’s telecommunications infrastructure. This initiative is the first step in a phased rollout to enhance the digital economy.
Telecommunications operators are now permitted to begin installing their initial 5G sites and to develop service offerings for both consumers and enterprises. The government has outlined a six-year deployment plan for gradual, balanced coverage, with eight provinces selected as pilot zones before the network expands nationwide.
This launch comes after 5G licenses were issued last July to major operators: Mobilis, Djezzy, and Ooredoo, a decision that was confirmed in the Official Gazette on November 24. The terms of the licenses, which specify technical, financial, and coverage obligations, were released concurrently. The total cost of these licenses was approximately 63.9 billion dinars, equivalent to about $492 million.
Officials assert that the rollout of 5G heralds a new era of connectivity in the country, driven by increasing demand for high-bandwidth services. The latest technology is expected to drive advancements in artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, cloud computing, and other advanced services. Key sectors impacted will include health, industry, education, and smart mobility. Early tests by Mobilis revealed impressive speeds of up to 1.2 gigabits per second in February 2025.
However, there are still concerns regarding the extent of coverage. A 2022 study by Ericsson estimated that the base cost of deploying 5G in any nation ranges from US$3 billion to US$8 billion, with an additional 20% to 35% required for expanded coverage. This raises concerns that urban areas may benefit disproportionately while rural locations could be left underserved.
Affordability represents another significant hurdle. According to a 2022 GSMA report, 5G-enabled smartphones start at around US$150, a price point that remains unaffordable for many consumers in Africa, especially when upfront payments are required. The organisation suggests that device financing programs may be essential to making these devices more accessible and to promoting the adoption of 5G technology.
