The Association of Communication And Technology (ACT) in South Africa is pushing for the reallocation of spectrum below 694MHz, currently used by broadcasters, to be repurposed for telecommunications services. This move, driven by the convergence of broadcasting and internet streaming services, presents a promising future where telecom operators can access spectrum traditionally earmarked for broadcasters, opening up new opportunities and services.
ACT CEO Nomvuyiso Batyi emphasized the importance of addressing the allocation and licensing of this spectrum, especially in the context of the digital future and the growing significance of video content and the metaverse.
In South Africa, spectrum regulation is managed by the communications regulator, Icasa, which oversees both the allotment and assignment processes. Allotment determines the designated use of specific spectrum blocks (e.g., broadcasting, mobile telecommunications), while assignment grants licensees the right to utilize the spectrum for specified services.
It’s important to note that spectrum assignments fall within Icasa’s jurisdiction, whereas allotments are determined through international agreements to maintain uniformity in spectrum deployment across different countries and regions.
The ITU, a specialized agency of the United Nations, allocates spectrum globally and divides the world into three regions. South Africa falls under Region 1, encompassing Europe, Africa, and parts of the Middle East and Asia. The recent 2023 World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC) reaffirmed the allocation of the 470-694MHz bands for broadcast services in Region 1, with some exceptions for certain member countries allowing limited mobile services within these bands.
In the ongoing discussions about spectrum usage, the shift towards next-generation broadcast technologies like 5G Broadcast and HbbTV is blurring the lines between broadcasting and broadband services. ACT advocates for telecom operators to be involved in this evolution, and it’s crucial that all stakeholders, including local broadcasters like MultiChoice Group, are part of these discussions to ensure the best outcomes for the Industry.
As South Africa navigates the complexities of digital migration and spectrum allocation, the debate continues how best to manage and allocate spectrum to support the evolving needs of telecommunications and broadcasting services.
